Conversational Search: Foundations, Large Language Models, and Agents
at the 48th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2026)
29 March 2026, Delft, The Netherlands

About the tutorial

Conversational search enables multi-turn interactions between users and systems to fulfill users' complex information needs. During this interaction, the system should understand the users' search intent within the conversational context and then return the relevant information through a flexible, dialogue-based interface. Large language models (LLMs) provide new opportunities and challenges for building up conversational search systems. More recently, LLMs have begun to drive search systems towards agentic paradigms, acting as autonomous entities that can plan strategies, execute dynamic retrieval, and support a wide range of autonomous behaviours.

We are excited to announce the tutorial, titled "Conversational Search: Foundations, Large Language Models, and Agents," co-located with the 48th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2026).

This tutorial aims to connect fundamentals with recent agentic paradigms in conversational search. It is designed for students, researchers, and practitioners from both academia and industry. Participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of both the fundamental principles and the latest developments enabled by LLMs and agents, equipping them with the knowledge to contribute to the next generation of conversational search systems.

Tutorial Schedule and Slides

Half-day tutorial on the first day of ECIR 2026 (29 March 2026).

Venue — Lecture Room D, TU Delft Aula
Merkelweg 5, 2628 CC Delft, The Netherlands

Slides will be available soon.

Time Session
9:00 – 10:30 Part I: Fundamentals of Conversational Search
  • Introduction to conversational search
  • Conversational search paradigms
  • Conversational retrieval-augmented generation
  • Mixed initiative
  • Personalisation
  • Discussion
Break · 10:30 – 11:00
11:00 – 12:30 Part II: Emerging Topics in the Agent Era
  • Agentic search
  • Agentic conversational search
  • Proactive conversational agents
  • Domain-specific applications
  • Conclusions and future directions
  • Discussion

Organisers

Chuan Meng

Chuan Meng

The University of Edinburgh

United Kingdom

chuan.meng@ed.ac.uk

Fengran Mo

Fengran Mo

Université de Montréal

Canada

fengran.mo@umontreal.ca

Mohammad Aliannejadi

Mohammad Aliannejadi

University of Amsterdam

The Netherlands

m.aliannejadi@uva.nl

Jeff Dalton

Jeff Dalton

The University of Edinburgh

United Kingdom

jeff.dalton@ed.ac.uk

Jian-Yun Nie

Jian-Yun Nie

Université de Montréal

Canada

nie@iro.umontreal.ca

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